EP 854 Nation’s Report Card Shows America is Failing Its Next Generation
If you read the latest edition of the National Assessment of Educational Progress, also known as “The Nation’s Report Card”, things are not going well in our nation’s public schools. Clearly, the long tail effects of the COVID pandemic are at play here. One respected educational researcher, Dan Goldhaber, did not want to sugarcoat the findings about reading and math proficiency among America’s 4th and 8th graders. He said “I don’t think this is the canary in the coal mine. This is a flock of dead birds in the coal mine. The results saw something of a good bump in the wake of No Child Left Behind in the early 00’s but plateaued before the pandemic and have been downward ever since. To discuss what’s happening here and provide some solutions is Mark Schneider a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute(aei.org). His work focuses on educational research. He was the Commissioner of the National Center for Education Statistics.
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While there are many in America who believe that racism is a thing of the past and no longer an issue, those beliefs are not grounded in science with empirical proof to back them up. You might say is this provable objectively? Keon West, PhD., a social psychologist at the University of London, sets out to prove, through science, that racism still exists. It’s the basis of his new book, ‘The Science of Racism: Everything You Need to Know but Probably Don’t-Yet.” That is until you read this book and get exposed to study after study, whether it be in the fields of employment, health care or criminal justice, as examples, how the concept of racism persisting is verifiable and unassailable. In many ways, it’s baked into our own make-ups, with unconscious bias, and locked into the way institutions operate, which is systemic racism. He clearly explains the difference and how a society can still discriminate even if the individuals within it have thrown off the bigotry many relegate to the past. He also offers ways to address racism in meaningful ways in order to reflect the progress we hope will come about in our multi-cultural society. It is an enlightening and eye- opening discussion with a dispassionate and distinguished scholar and scientist.
Imagine an American president who imprisoned critics, spread a culture of white supremacy, and tried to upend the rule of law so that he could commit crimes with impunity. You may think this narrative speaks only to the present, but in fact history shows that American presidents have often pushed the boundaries established for them by the Constitution. In “The Presidents and the People: Five Leaders Who Threatened Democracy and the Citizens Who Fought to Defend It”, constitutional law and political science professor Corey Brettschneider provides a compelling account of assaults on democracy by five past presidents: John Adams, James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, Woodrow Wilson, and Richard Nixon. So, he tells us do not look to the courts or Congress to save the constitutional order. If our history is a guide, we, the people, need to do it. Are we up to the task? We discuss today in this engaging discussion.
Social Security and its future have been in the news recently as the DOGE guys have been looking at its innards. Yet, it’s not called the third rail of American politics for nothing. Over 70 million Americans rely on it for much, if not all, of their retirement income. Like Medicare, Social Security can be complicated to navigate when the time comes for you to enroll. The toughest question is when to begin taking it–age 62, 67 or 70 in most cases–and the long- term implications of that decision. In this conversation with Martha Shedden, certified as a Chartered Retirement Planning Counselor and a Registered Social Security Analyst we discuss many aspects of Social Security income planning as well as the macro issues surrounding its financial viability, efforts to privatize it and questions surrounding the taxing of these benefits on the federal, as well as state level. There’s much to consider and this podcast provides a good first step for you. More information is available at rssa.com and narssa.org.
The pen is mightier than the sword and the ability to read opens up an entirely new world to someone who lacked that ability before. That’s why the issue of Black literacy in the South has such an important history. For Black citizens, it was a weapon of empowerment and rebellion, while for whites, it was the only tool that could destabilize their grip on power. The ghosts of this fight live on today. Derek W. Black lays out the long and complicated history of the subject in his book, “Dangerous Learning: The South’s Long War on Black Literacy.” He details the lengths to which slave owners and governments went to limit Black access to education. In our conversation we bring the issue into a modern context over how American history is taught in schools, the role of the federal Department of Education in providing access to quality education to all children and the seminal Brown v. Board of Education and its impacts to this day and into the future.
Years of low unemployment, record stock market gains and a slowing of the rate of inflation under President Jow Biden have given way to an economic muddle in the present under Donald Trump. Are we putting tariffs on allies or are we not? How long can this uncertainty go on without roiling markets and causing companies to hold back on investments? Will we try to extend the tax cuts and lead to an ever- increasing federal debt and will we really be able to bring manufacturing back to the U.S. with these policies–or should that even be our goal? And is much of what economists have seen to date leading to a period of stagflation, like we saw in the late 1970’s? Such are the questions that need to be sorted out in the coming months and years under this administration. Our guest, Michael Hicks, who self identifies as a conservative economist, is the director of the Center for Business and Economic Research and the George and Frances Ball distinguished professor of Economics at Ball State University. He posits that we would know the Administration has serious policy objectives if we saw a plan that includes broad tax increases, targeted spending cuts and a major reworking of entitlement programs. Has anyone seen that plan? Not to date.
Whether it was Agent Orange in the Vietnam era, burn pits in Iraq, contaminated water at many bases across the country or 9-11 first responders, why do we, as a nation, make it so hard for these heroes to collect just compensation when we have subjected veterans and first responders to risks unimaginable to most? And that’s beyond the fact that many signed up with the full understanding that basic duties, apart from environmental and chemical hazards, might lead to horrendous medical outcomes, up to and including death. It’s disgraceful. Well, here’s one more. While civilians exposed to toxic chemicals at a nuclear test site in Nevada received compensation for their illnesses way back in 2001, totaling some $25.7 billion, the veterans, because of their classified service in this secret site, have not received one dime for the cancers and other malignancies caused by their exposure to the ionizing radiation which cannot be seen and yet it’s in the dust that they breathed, the water they drank and the food they consumed. David Crete, thanks to social media, began to share stories with other veterans of the Tonopah test range, sometimes referred to as Area 52. It’s where the U.S. government once tested and detonated nuclear bombs. He then founded The Invisible Enemy non-profit to pass legislation to address this injustice (theinvisibleenemy.org). He makes his compelling case on this podcast and urges you to call your U.S. Senators and Congressman to pass H.R. 1400. You have to hear his compelling presentation.
The Red Scare, after World War II, gave birth to the New Right in America and what we see today in the second Administration of Donald Trump. That, according to historian and New York Times editor, Clay Risen, the author of “Red Scare: Blacklists, McCarthyism and the Making of Modern America.” In his account of the history, the Red Scare, in which many in this country were wrongly accused of being Communists by Sen. Joseph McCarthy and the House Un-American Committee (HUAC) was a result of two things: a long-simmering conflict in which social conservatives faced off against New Deal progressives and the sudden, terrifying onset of the Cold War against the Soviet Union. Parallels to our current political situation are inevitable but distinct. Then, as now, underpinning our political divides is a deep and bitter cultural conflict brought on by fast changing demographic shifts and fears about a new knowledge-based economy which is dislocating many Americans. Historical resonance is at play with a direct line from the Red Scare to today.
Back in 2021, then FBI Director, Christopher Wray, a Trump appointee, said that white supremacy is a “persistent, evolving threat” and the “biggest chunk” of racially motivated violent extremism in the U.S. To Mike German who served sixteen years as an FBI special agent and the author of “Policing White Supremacy: The Enemy Within”, that’s an understatement. It represents just a snapshot of a long America tradition of over-policing people of color in America, starting with slave patrols in our early history, and continuing virtually unabated until now. He starts the book by detailing the manifestations of this as reflected in the January 6, 2021 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. He quotes former Republican campaign operative Steve Schmidt saying ‘there’s a 5th column within their ranks’ and that many of the police organizations underestimated the threat and some cooperated with it. This, German notes, is part of a historical pattern and one that gets swept under the rug because the FBI does not even compile accurate national data on white supremacist violence and has a culture of tolerating overt racism in law enforcement in general.
Choice dominates every sphere of modern life, almost to a point where it becomes overwhelming. Which type of jelly should I buy? Which insurance policy is right? What should I watch on my 5 streaming services? And yet in the political realm often we have two choices and our understanding of what they offer may be limited, particularly in races for local offices where little attention is brought to them. The fields of psychology and marketing are aspects of choice–one to delve into how humans process choice and the other to try to convince us to buy certain services or products. Politically choice is a shared desire between the left and the right–one for example wanting to expand a woman’s right to choose and the other wanting to have more school choice. Looking at this historically, Professor Sophia Rosenfeld, the author of “The Age of Choice: A History of Freedom in Modern Life” takes us through a historical romp regarding the subject. It has changed vastly over the years. Can you imagine not having shops available to offer all that choice or limits on religious choices? Much of what we now take for granted evolved over time. She’ll explain.