EP 862 DOGE May Be Giving Necessary Reform a Bad Name
DOGE, the Department of Government Efficiency in the Trump Administration, is getting a lot of headlines, but the news coming from it may not benefit long-term reforms that virtually all Americans agree are necessary in order to expedite more effective governing. That will require streamlining and enhancing individual responsibility and accountability by civil servants, instead of strict adherence to outdated rules. DOGE seems hellbent on taking an indiscriminate chainsaw to the government itself instead of pruning and cutting back in strategic ways and bringing more fluidity to the process. Philip K. Howard is the Chair of commongood.org and has been a leader on matters of government and legal reforms in America. He has been authoring books for years describing what needs to be done to enhance the performance of government and holding political leaders to account, rather than having them perform poorly because the system was designed to thwart individual initiative and accountability. He will give you a more cogent illustration of what needs to be done than anything you’ve heard from Donald Trump or Elon Musk.
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Nuclear power was once thought to provide unlimited energy at no cost. Then the costs became apparent–building and maintaining costly facilities, environmental degradation, abundant use of water resources, storage of radioactive waste and overall security and safety. After the Three Mile Island accident, it was thought that nuclear energy’s promise had come and gone. But, once again, there is buzz about the promise of nuclear energy. And that’s because the power generated is carbon free in the age of climate disruption. And we have growing needs for electricity, particularly due to the dramatic needs for it to power our EV’s and data centers for AI. So, Microsoft and Google, among others, are looking for creative, and cost-effective ways, to get old nuclear power plants back online, convert coal plants to nuclear, build the smaller reactors and, if necessary, site new large plants. There is a buzz about nuclear and by listening to this podcast you will have a better sense of the promise, and the peril involved. Our guest is Anna Erickson, Ph.D. She is a leader of Advanced Laboratory for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Safety and a Professor of Nuclear and Radiological Engineering at the Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering at Georgia Tech.
Even though America and the first Trump Administration rushed into production the most effective vaccine to fight the COVID pandemic as part of Project Warp Speed, our life saving efforts failed to deliver the desired results. There is no way to look at America’s response to the COVID pandemic without wondering what went wrong. America suffered 3,200 COVID deaths per million and a peak loss of 21.9 million jobs. No major industrialized nation had a worse record. It brought to the surface our many divisions including our partisan politics, distrust of our healthcare system, and our new addiction to disinformation. It’s not as if we didn’t have forewarning that one day something like this would happen. In 2005, then President George W. Bush warned that another major pandemic was inevitable. Like so many other issues, Congress did not heed his concerns. Even the pandemic playbook, left by President Barack Obama was ignored by the first Trump Administration. In his book, “COVID Wars: America’s Struggle over Public Health and Personal Freedom,” technology entrepreneur, Ronald Gruner, did what the federal government has still to this day failed to do. He went back to meticulously detail what happened with sound reasoning and much empirical evidence.
Uncertainty is the watchword when it comes to the American economy as the Trump Administration looks to shake up the political economy around the globe with allies and competitors alike. He’s also been weighing in on the actions of the Federal Reserve, who’s chair, Jerome Powell is asserting his independence in terms of determining the monetary policy of the nation. Have they made mistakes in the past? For sure. But is this the right time to lower interest rates and get back to the easy money policies which has gotten us into trouble in previous crises? That’s how our conversation begins with Todd Sheets, the author of the newsletter ‘On Wealth and Progress’ which is currently available free of charge on Substack and the author of the book, “2008: What Really Happened.” Then we begin to discuss a slowing GDP, the tariff fixation of the current Administration and where our economy needs to go from here to address our large debt and deficits and maintain our dynamic economy going forward.
When we see the white smoke billowing from the Sistine Chapel, will it signify the more open and humanistic Papacy established by Pope Francis, the first South American Pope, or will it be a return to the more doctrinaire church led by his predecessor, Benedict XVI. Time will tell. To share his insights about it with us is Francis Rooney, the U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See from 2005-2008. He gives us his impressions about the changes in the Church under Pope Francis and assesses some of the leading figures who are mentioned as possible successors. We reflect on Pope Francis’s legacy and how the Church has weathered the storms of the recent past. We also ask Ambassador Rooney to discuss the Ukraine War and matters pertaining to the Trump Administration. He was a Congressman from Florida for four years, from 2017 to 2021. He is now affiliated with the Wilson Center.
Perhaps you were following the social media phenomenon in 2023 of Flaco, dubbed ‘the world’s most famous bird’ from the night when vandals at the Central Park Zoo cut a hole in his cage until his death a year later in a courtyard on the Upper West Side. The year-long odyssey captured the imagination of New Yorkers and people around the globe as he learned to survive in this urban landscape by eating rats, squirrels and birds. This occurred despite the fact that this gorgeous Eurasian eagle-owl had spent his entire life previous to this in a cage. In the deft hands of nature writer David Gessner, “The Book of Flaco” The World’s Most Famous Bird” is a cautionary tale of the hardscapes we have built and the way nature’s other species have had to navigate them. In this age of the Anthropocene all of man’s decisions are having great impact on flora and fauna worldwide. We open up our conversation’s aperture to describe its impacts in an age of rapid global warming.
As a society we must ask ourselves what is the bottom- line consideration when it comes to health care? Is it the numbers on a spreadsheet, the self-aggrandizement of the institution’s owners or the well- being of the patient? The response should be obvious. Yet, the insidious model of private equity, now the owner of 457 hospitals in America and countless medical practices, including every specialty, and even your pet’s good care, is turning the incentive structure on its head, focused only on self -enrichment at the expense of quality care. Such a case is going on as I write this in my own community and the hospital at which I was born. It has been gutted financially by private equity plunderers and is on the verge of collapse. James Kelly RN, our guest today, and the author of “Margin Over Mission: When Private Equity Owns Your Hospital” had seen enough at his own hospital in Albuquerque, taken over by private equity. He schooled himself on the rapacious practices of this form of ownership which borrows heavily to purchase these facilities and lays the debt obligation on the care centers themselves, thus making patient care secondary to financial chicanery. Regulators of any type are very late to the effort to halt these practices, often coming in only when a vital institution in the community is on the verge of collapse. For a better understanding, please listen to this podcast.
The metaphor of a lighthouse–steady, reliable and guiding without being overbearing– is the framework to provide a balanced alternative to extreme parenting trends. If applied consistently it equips families to raise emotionally healthy children who thrive academically, build resilience and maintain lifelong connections with their parents. A leading proponent of this approach, Dr. Kenneth Ginsburg describes the approach in his new book “Lighthouse Parenting: Raising Your Child with Loving Guidance for a Lifelong Bond.” And while there are many faddish trends in the field of parenting, like helicopter parents or tiger moms, the lighthouse framework is durable and sensible, almost in a sense the Goldilocks approach–getting it just right as you enforce rules but given children room to develop and make mistakes. All of this takes place against a backdrop of unique hurdles in parenting today: both parents working, the ever-present screens, the positive and negative impacts of social media and fears around school violence. If you’re looking for a practical and compassionate approach to navigating this uncertain moment, then please listen to this podcast.
If you read the latest edition of the National Assessment of Educational Progress, also known as “The Nation’s Report Card”, things are not going well in our nation’s public schools. Clearly, the long tail effects of the COVID pandemic are at play here. One respected educational researcher, Dan Goldhaber, did not want to sugarcoat the findings about reading and math proficiency among America’s 4th and 8th graders. He said “I don’t think this is the canary in the coal mine. This is a flock of dead birds in the coal mine. The results saw something of a good bump in the wake of No Child Left Behind in the early 00’s but plateaued before the pandemic and have been downward ever since. To discuss what’s happening here and provide some solutions is Mark Schneider a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute(aei.org). His work focuses on educational research. He was the Commissioner of the National Center for Education Statistics.
While there are many in America who believe that racism is a thing of the past and no longer an issue, those beliefs are not grounded in science with empirical proof to back them up. You might say is this provable objectively? Keon West, PhD., a social psychologist at the University of London, sets out to prove, through science, that racism still exists. It’s the basis of his new book, ‘The Science of Racism: Everything You Need to Know but Probably Don’t-Yet.” That is until you read this book and get exposed to study after study, whether it be in the fields of employment, health care or criminal justice, as examples, how the concept of racism persisting is verifiable and unassailable. In many ways, it’s baked into our own make-ups, with unconscious bias, and locked into the way institutions operate, which is systemic racism. He clearly explains the difference and how a society can still discriminate even if the individuals within it have thrown off the bigotry many relegate to the past. He also offers ways to address racism in meaningful ways in order to reflect the progress we hope will come about in our multi-cultural society. It is an enlightening and eye- opening discussion with a dispassionate and distinguished scholar and scientist.